Authentic Southern Portugal: Uncovering Portugal Away from the Beach

“I never dislike doing the familiar walk over and over,” stated our guide, kneeling near a group of blossoms. “Each time, there are new things – these flowers were not in this spot yesterday.”

Growing on stems at least 2cm in height and adorning the soil with pale blossoms, the observation that these overnight wonders sprung up overnight was a beautiful proof of how swiftly life can regenerate in this hilly, central section of the Algarve, the national forest of Barão de São João.

It was also comforting to learn that in an area affected by wildfires in the autumn, species such as strawberry trees – which are fire-resistant because of their reduced sap – were beginning to regrow, in proximity to highly inflammable eucalyptus, which obstructs other slow-burning trees such as oak. Local helpers were being enlisted to help with ecological restoration.

Tourist Numbers and Inland Attraction

Visitor numbers to the Algarve are increasing, with the current year recording an growth of over two percent on the previous year – but most visitors head straight for the beach, although there being a great deal more to discover.

The coastline is certainly untamed and stunning, but the region is also keen to showcase the charm of its inland areas. With the creation of year-round walking and mountain biking paths, plus the introduction of outdoor events, focus is being shifted to these equally compelling sceneries, including mountains and thick wooded areas.

The Algarve Walking Season runs a series of five guided walk programs with general themes such as “water” and “archaeology” between the start of winter and the end of winter. It’s anticipated they will motivate tourists throughout the year, strengthening the local economy and contributing to slow the exodus of younger generations moving away in quest of employment.

Creativity and Wilderness Merge

The excursion to the wooded reserve fell during a weekend festival with the theme of “creativity”, based around the white-washed community to the northwest of Barão de São João.

Along with organized treks, departing from the community center, complimentary activities ranged from discovering how to make natural coloured inks, to theatre workshops, tai chi and sketching. There were two photo displays available as well as several other family-oriented activities, such as leaf safaris and creating seed dispensers.

Prior to our drop-in afternoon printmaking session at the local venue, our hike into the woods with Joana had the vibe of an creative path. Signposted at the outset by upright rocks decorated with depictions of traditional agricultural folk, it was decorated along the way with more modest, installed stones illustrating examples of fauna, featuring spiny creatures and feline predators – the wild cat’s community increasing, because of a rehabilitation centre situated in the castle town of Silves.

Picturesque Routes and Outdoor Beauty

As the trail climbed to its highest point, the menhir (monolith) on the Pedra do Galo trail, it became more thickly wooded with the aromatic fragrance of pine. There was a richness to the air and hard, honey-toned droplets protruded from bark. Chalky rock glistened beneath our feet and minute toads rested by pool margins, vocal sacs vibrating. In the distance, windmills spun against the horizon.

Francisco Simões, the tour leader the next day, was similarly enthusiastic to point out that these inland areas can be discovered throughout the year. Designated walks, developed in the past few years, are extensions of the Via Algarviana, a path that stretches from the frontier for 300 kilometers, continuously to the Atlantic, and a lot are now tied to an digital tool that makes route planning even easier.

Ecotourism and Artistic Experiences

Francisco set up sustainable travel company Algarvian Roots in the recent past and organizes experiences from birdwatching to day-long accompanied treks, all with the identical goals as the AWS: to showcase the area by way of engagement, enlightenment and traditional knowledge.

The artistic element is here, also – his family member, artist Margarida Palma Gomes, had instructed us to paint azulejos, the iconic cerulean and ivory decorative panels found across the country, previously on a festival workshop. Tours to her atelier, along with to a regional artist, can further be scheduled through Algarvian Roots.

Francisco advised us to do our bit for the sector by consuming generous quantities of good wine capped with cork

Following an delicious lunch of local specialty and greens in A Charrette in Monchique, a quaint mountain town bordered by the Algarve’s most elevated summits, the tall Fóia and high Picota, Francisco led us down steeply historic roads and into a side lane, where an senior duo basked outdoors at the entrance of their home.

A steep track took us into the forest, the ground scattered with acorns. Here, Francisco was keen to point out protected species, Portugal’s emblematic species and safeguarded by law since the medieval period. Not only are they intrinsically fire-resistant, but their pliable covering is a source of income for locals, who gather it to sell to other {industries|sectors

Leslie Norris
Leslie Norris

Lena Schmidt is a senior industrial engineer with over 15 years of experience in automation and process optimization, specializing in sustainable manufacturing practices.